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work up a sweat

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1 sweat

[swet]
1. noun

the moisture given out through the skin:

He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.
عَرَق الجِسْم
2. verb

1) to give out sweat:

Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.
يُبَلِّلُ بالعَرَق
2) to work hard:

I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.
يَكْدَح، يَعْمَلُ عَملا شاقّا

Arabic-English dictionary > sweat
2 sudar

v.

1 to sweat.

sudaban a chorros (informal) they were running with sweat

sudar la gota gorda (informal) to sweat buckets; to sweat blood (figurative) (trabajar duro)

2 to make sweaty.

3 to work hard for (informal) (trabajar duro por).

4 to ooze forth, to exude, to ooze.

* * *

sudar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (transpirar) to sweat, perspire

2 figurado (paredes) to sweat

3 figurado (plantas) to exude, ooze

4 familiar (trabajar) to slog one's guts out, work hard

► verbo transitivo

1 (transpirar) to sweat

2 (empapar en sudor) to make sweaty

3 figurado (plantas) to exude, ooze

4 familiar figurado (conseguir con esfuerzo) to work hard for

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacer sudar a alguien to drive somebody hard

¡me la suda! I couldn't give a toss!

sudar el kilo / sudar la gota gorda / sudar tinta familiar to sweat blood

* * *

verb

to sweat

* * *

1. VI

1) (=transpirar) to sweat

- sudar a chorros

- hacer sudar a algn

2) (=exudar) [recipiente] to ooze; [pared] to sweat

2. VT

1) (=transpirar) to sweat

- sudar la gota gorda
sangre 2), tinta 1)
2) (=mojar) [+ ropa, prenda] to make sweaty

- sudar la camiseta

me la suda *** —

es un asunto que me la suda — it bores the pants off me *

3) (Bot) (=segregar) to ooze, give out, give off

4) * (=conseguir con esfuerzo)

sudarlo — to sweat it out

sudar un aumento de sueldo — to sweat for a rise in pay

ha sudado el premio — he really went flat out to get that prize

5) * [+ dinero] to cough up *, part with

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) ( transpirar) to sweat, perspire (frml)

b) (fam) ( trabajar duro) to work flat out (colloq)
2.
sudar vt < camiseta> to make... sweaty

me la suda — (Esp vulg) I couldn't give a damn (colloq) o (sl) a toss

sudar tinta or la gota gorda — to sweat blood (colloq)

* * *

= sweat, work up + a lather.

Ex. Various extremes of excitement and despair ensued: groans, sweating brows, pencils chewed.

Ex. There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

----

* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* hacer que Alguien sude tinta = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.

* hacer sudar la gota gorda = push + Nombre + to the edge.

* sudar a chorros = sweat + buckets, sweat + profusely, sweat + bullets.

* sudar a mares = sweat + buckets, sweat + bullets, sweat + profusely.

* sudar la camisa = sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, work + Posesivo + butt off, work up + a lather, work up + a sweat.

* sudar la gota gorda = sweat + buckets, sweat + blood, work + Posesivo + butt off, slog + Posesivo + guts out, sweat + bullets.

* sudar sangre = work + Posesivo + butt off, sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out.

* sudar tinta = sweat + blood, work + Posesivo + butt off, slog + Posesivo + guts out.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

a) ( transpirar) to sweat, perspire (frml)

b) (fam) ( trabajar duro) to work flat out (colloq)
2.
sudar vt < camiseta> to make... sweaty

me la suda — (Esp vulg) I couldn't give a damn (colloq) o (sl) a toss

sudar tinta or la gota gorda — to sweat blood (colloq)

* * *

= sweat, work up + a lather.

Ex: Various extremes of excitement and despair ensued: groans, sweating brows, pencils chewed.

Ex: There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* hacer que Alguien sude tinta = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.

* hacer sudar la gota gorda = push + Nombre + to the edge.

* sudar a chorros = sweat + buckets, sweat + profusely, sweat + bullets.

* sudar a mares = sweat + buckets, sweat + bullets, sweat + profusely.

* sudar la camisa = sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, work + Posesivo + butt off, work up + a lather, work up + a sweat.

* sudar la gota gorda = sweat + buckets, sweat + blood, work + Posesivo + butt off, slog + Posesivo + guts out, sweat + bullets.

* sudar sangre = work + Posesivo + butt off, sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out.

* sudar tinta = sweat + blood, work + Posesivo + butt off, slog + Posesivo + guts out.

* * *

sudar [A1 ]

vi

1 (transpirar) to sweat, perspire ( frml)

sudar a chorros or mares to sweat buckets o streams ( colloq)

2 ( fam) (trabajar duro) to work flat out ( colloq), to work one's butt off ( AmE colloq), to slog one's guts out ( BrE colloq)

sudar tinta or la gota gorda to sweat blood ( colloq)

■ sudar

vt

to make … sweaty

me la suda ( vulg); I couldn't give a damn ( colloq) o ( vulg) toss

* * *

sudar ( conjugate sudar) verbo intransitivo
to sweat, perspire (frml)
sudar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 to sweat, perspire
2 fam (esforzarse) to work hard, make a big effort
♦ Locuciones: familiar sudar tinta/la gota gorda, to sweat blood
' sudar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
camiseta
- gota
- tinta
English:
bluff
- profusely
- run
- slog
- sweat

* * *

sudar

♦ vi

1. [transpirar] to sweat;
Fam
sudaban a chorros they were dripping sweat

2. [pared] to run with condensation

3. [trabajar duro]
sudaron mucho por (conseguir) ese trofeo they had to sweat blood to win this trophy

4. Comp
Esp muy Fam
me la suda Br I don't give a monkey's, US I don't give a rat's ass

♦ vt

1. [empapar] to soak in sweat;

sudó las sábanas he soaked the sheets in sweat

2. Fam [trabajar duro por] to sweat blood for

3. Comp

sudar la gota gorda [transpirar mucho] to sweat buckets;
[esforzarse] to sweat blood;
sudar tinta to sweat blood

* * *

sudar

I v/i sweat; fam ( trabajar duro) work one’s butt off fam ;

sudar la gota gorda fig sweat blood

II v/t make sweaty

* * *

sudar vi

transpirar: to sweat, to perspire

* * *

sudar vb to sweat

Spanish-English dictionary > sudar
3 Schweiß

m; -es, kein Pl.

1. sweat; formeller: perspiration; in Schweiß geraten get into a sweat; mir brach der Schweiß aus I broke into a sweat; ihm stand der Schweiß auf der Stirn there were beads of sweat ( oder the sweat stood out) on his brow; in Schweiß gebadet schweißgebadet; nach Schweiß riechen smell (of sweat), have b.o. ( oder BO, body odo[u]r); es hat viel Schweiß gekostet fig. it was hard work (a hard slog umg., a real sweat Sl.); im Schweiße seines Angesichts by the sweat of one’s brow

2. Jägerspr. blood

* * *

der Schweiß

sweat; transpiration; perspiration

* * *
[ʃvais]
m -es, no pl
sweat; (von Mensch auch) perspiration; (HUNT) blood
in Schwéíß geraten or kommen — to break into a sweat, to start sweating/perspiring

der Schwéíß brach ihm aus allen Poren — he was absolutely dripping with sweat

der Schwéíß brach ihm aus — he broke out in a sweat

nass von Schwéíß — soaked with perspiration or sweat

kalter Schwéíß — cold sweat

das hat viel Schwéíß gekostet — it was a sweat

im Schwéíße seines Angesichts (Bibl liter) — liter) in the sweat of his brow (Bibl)

die Früchte seines Schwéíßes (liter) — the fruits of his toil or labour(s) (Brit) or labor (US)

* * *

der

1) (the moisture lost when perspiring: The perspiration was running down his face.) perspiration

2) (the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) sweat

* * *

Schweiß

<- es>

[ʃvais]

m kein pl sweat, perspiration form

kalter \Schweiß cold sweat

jdm bricht der \Schweiß aus sb breaks out in a sweat

in \Schweiß gebadet sein to be bathed in [or dripping with] sweat

▶ im \Schweiße seines Angesichts (geh) in [or by] the sweat of one's brow

▶ viel \Schweiß kosten to be really hard work

* * *

der; Schweißes sweat; (höflicher): (Transpiration) perspiration

mir brach der Schweiß aus — I broke out in a sweat

ihm brach der kalte Schweiß aus — he came out in a cold sweat

* * *

Schweiß m; -es, kein pl

1. sweat; formeller: perspiration;

in Schweiß geraten get into a sweat;

mir brach der Schweiß aus I broke into a sweat;

ihm stand der Schweiß auf der Stirn there were beads of sweat ( oder the sweat stood out) on his brow;

in Schweiß gebadet → schweißgebadet;

nach Schweiß riechen smell (of sweat), have b.o. ( oder BO, body odo[u]r);

es hat viel Schweiß gekostet fig it was hard work (a hard slog umg, a real sweat sl);

im Schweiße seines Angesichts by the sweat of one’s brow

2. JAGD blood

* * *

der; Schweißes sweat; (höflicher): (Transpiration) perspiration

mir brach der Schweiß aus — I broke out in a sweat

ihm brach der kalte Schweiß aus — he came out in a cold sweat

* * *

m.

perspiration n.

sweat n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schweiß
4 sudar la camisa

(v.) = sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, work + Posesivo + butt off, work up + a lather, work up + a sweat

Ex. After spending a year sweating blood to write a novel, tossing it into a sock drawer isn't easy if you know it's good.

Ex. It is a disgrace when you consider that there are people slogging their guts out and only getting paid a minimum wage of £3.70 per hour.

Ex. They've been working their butts off since the program was launched to appease the crowd.

Ex. There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

Ex. You can work up a sweat in a swimming pool just as quickly as you can in a gym.

* * *

(v.) = sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, work + Posesivo + butt off, work up + a lather, work up + a sweat

Ex: After spending a year sweating blood to write a novel, tossing it into a sock drawer isn't easy if you know it's good.

Ex: It is a disgrace when you consider that there are people slogging their guts out and only getting paid a minimum wage of £3.70 per hour.

Ex: They've been working their butts off since the program was launched to appease the crowd.

Ex: There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

Ex: You can work up a sweat in a swimming pool just as quickly as you can in a gym.

Spanish-English dictionary > sudar la camisa
5 esfuerzo

m.

1 effort.

hacer esfuerzos, hacer un esfuerzo to make an effort, to try hard

estoy haciendo esfuerzos por no llorar I'm trying hard not to cry

haz un último esfuerzo, ya verás como ahora lo consigues make one last attempt, you'll do it this time!

sin esfuerzo effortlessly

2 strain.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: esforzar.

* * *

esfuerzo

► nombre masculino

1 effort, endeavour (US endeavor)

2 (valor) courage, spirit

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

hacer un esfuerzo (físico) to make an effort, exert oneself 2 (moral) to try hard, strive

sin esfuerzo effortlessly

* * *

noun m.

effort

* * *

SM

1) [de fuerza física, intelectual] effort

sin esfuerzo — effortlessly, without strain

hacer un esfuerzo — to make an effort

no perdonar esfuerzos para conseguir algo — to spare no effort to achieve sth

no hizo el más mínimo esfuerzo por agradar — he made absolutely no effort at all to be nice, he didn't make the slightest effort to be nice

bien vale la pena el esfuerzo — it's well worth the effort

2) (=vigor) spirit, vigour, vigor (EEUU)

con esfuerzo — with spirit

3) (Mec) stress

* * *

masculino effort

hizo el esfuerzo de ser amable — he made an effort o tried to be friendly

me costó muchos esfuerzos — it took a lot of effort

* * *

= endeavour [endeavor, -USA], labour [labor, -USA], leg work, struggle, effort, toil, elbow grease.

Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.

Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.

Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.

Ex. The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.

Ex. For example, with such a system a change of the heading AEROPLANES -- ASSISTED TAKE-OFF in figure 7 would without further effort be reflected in the six associated cross-reference records.

Ex. Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.

Ex. The window frames appeared to have not seen the light of day for over 50 years and were totally caked in dirt -- although with some elbow grease the window came up a treat.

----

* ahorro de esfuerzo = savings in energy, savings in effort.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aunar esfuerzos = join + forces, coordinate + efforts, join + hands, pool + efforts, pull together.

* compartir esfuerzos = share + efforts.

* concentrar el esfuerzo = concentrate + effort, direct + effort, direct + energy, concentrate + Posesivo + energy.

* concentrar el esfuerzo en = divert + effort into.

* con mucho esfuerzo = painfully.

* conseguir con esfuerzo = mine.

* consumir esfuerzo = take up + energy.

* coordinar esfuerzos = coordinate + efforts.

* dedicación de esfuerzo = expenditure of effort.

* dedicar el tiempo y el esfuerzo = take + the time and effort.

* dedicar esfuerzo = expend + effort, spend + effort, devote + energy, give + effort.

* dedicar todo el esfuerzo del mundo a = put + Posesivo + heart into.

* demandar mucho esfuerzo por parte de Alguien = tax + Posesivo + imagination.

* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.

* duplicidad de esfuerzos = duplication of effort.

* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* en + Posesivo + esfuerzo de = in + Posesivo + quest for/to.

* entrar hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.

* entrar sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.

* en un esfuerzo por = in an effort to.

* esfuerzo cognitivo = cognitive overhead.

* esfuerzo común = concerted effort.

* esfuerzo conjunto = team effort.

* esfuerzo de equipo = team effort.

* esfuerzo denodado = strenuous effort.

* esfuerzo físico = physical effort.

* esfuerzo físico humano = human power.

* esfuerzo + fracasar = effort + founder.

* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* esfuerzo heroico = all out effort.

* esfuerzo humano = human energy.

* esfuerzo intelectual = cognitive overhead, intellectual effort.

* esfuerzo inútil = wasted energy.

* esfuerzo mental = cognitive overhead, mental effort.

* esfuerzo sobrehumano = Herculean effort, Herculanian effort.

* exigir esfuerzo = take + effort.

* frustrar el esfuerzo = frustrate + effort.

* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* hacer Algo con mucho esfuerzo = plod (along/through).

* hacer el esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.

* hacer el último esfuerzo = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.

* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.

* hacer un esfuerzo = make + effort.

* hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.

* invertir esfuerzo intelectual en = invest + Posesivo + thoughts in.

* justificar el esfuerzo = justify + the effort.

* llevar tiempo y esfuerzo = take + time and effort.

* merecer la pena el esfuerzo = repay + effort.

* mucho esfuerzo = hard work.

* necesitar esfuerzo = take + effort.

* no concentrar el esfuerzo = spread + Nombre + thinly.

* poner esfuerzo = give + effort.

* propulsado con el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered.

* realizar esfuerzo = exert + effort.

* realizar un esfuerzo = put forth + effort, make + effort.

* realizar un esfuerzo común = make + a concerted effort.

* redirigir el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.

* redirigir un esfuerzo = divert + impetus.

* redoblar esfuerzos = redouble + efforts.

* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.

* reorientar el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.

* sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.

* sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.

* sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.

* sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.

* tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.

* tener sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.

* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.

* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.

* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.

* vehículo propulsado por el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered vehicle.

* * *

masculino effort

hizo el esfuerzo de ser amable — he made an effort o tried to be friendly

me costó muchos esfuerzos — it took a lot of effort

* * *

= endeavour [endeavor, -USA], labour [labor, -USA], leg work, struggle, effort, toil, elbow grease.

Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.

Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.

Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.

Ex: The struggle to make the library an integral part of the educational process is a long-standing one which has yet to be resolved.

Ex: For example, with such a system a change of the heading AEROPLANES -- ASSISTED TAKE-OFF in figure 7 would without further effort be reflected in the six associated cross-reference records.

Ex: Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.

Ex: The window frames appeared to have not seen the light of day for over 50 years and were totally caked in dirt -- although with some elbow grease the window came up a treat.

* ahorro de esfuerzo = savings in energy, savings in effort.

* aumentar el esfuerzo = increase + effort.

* aunar esfuerzos = join + forces, coordinate + efforts, join + hands, pool + efforts, pull together.

* compartir esfuerzos = share + efforts.

* concentrar el esfuerzo = concentrate + effort, direct + effort, direct + energy, concentrate + Posesivo + energy.

* concentrar el esfuerzo en = divert + effort into.

* con mucho esfuerzo = painfully.

* conseguir con esfuerzo = mine.

* consumir esfuerzo = take up + energy.

* coordinar esfuerzos = coordinate + efforts.

* dedicación de esfuerzo = expenditure of effort.

* dedicar el tiempo y el esfuerzo = take + the time and effort.

* dedicar esfuerzo = expend + effort, spend + effort, devote + energy, give + effort.

* dedicar todo el esfuerzo del mundo a = put + Posesivo + heart into.

* demandar mucho esfuerzo por parte de Alguien = tax + Posesivo + imagination.

* dirigir el esfuerzo = direct + effort, direct + energy.

* duplicidad de esfuerzos = duplication of effort.

* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* en + Posesivo + esfuerzo de = in + Posesivo + quest for/to.

* entrar hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.

* entrar sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.

* en un esfuerzo por = in an effort to.

* esfuerzo cognitivo = cognitive overhead.

* esfuerzo común = concerted effort.

* esfuerzo conjunto = team effort.

* esfuerzo de equipo = team effort.

* esfuerzo denodado = strenuous effort.

* esfuerzo físico = physical effort.

* esfuerzo físico humano = human power.

* esfuerzo + fracasar = effort + founder.

* esfuerzo + hacer sudar = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* esfuerzo heroico = all out effort.

* esfuerzo humano = human energy.

* esfuerzo intelectual = cognitive overhead, intellectual effort.

* esfuerzo inútil = wasted energy.

* esfuerzo mental = cognitive overhead, mental effort.

* esfuerzo sobrehumano = Herculean effort, Herculanian effort.

* exigir esfuerzo = take + effort.

* frustrar el esfuerzo = frustrate + effort.

* ganar a Alguien sin apenas hacer ningún esfuerzo = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* hacer Algo con mucho esfuerzo = plod (along/through).

* hacer el esfuerzo necesario = pull + Posesivo + (own) weight.

* hacer el último esfuerzo = go + the last mile, go + the extra mile.

* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.

* hacer un esfuerzo = make + effort.

* hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.

* invertir esfuerzo intelectual en = invest + Posesivo + thoughts in.

* justificar el esfuerzo = justify + the effort.

* llevar tiempo y esfuerzo = take + time and effort.

* merecer la pena el esfuerzo = repay + effort.

* mucho esfuerzo = hard work.

* necesitar esfuerzo = take + effort.

* no concentrar el esfuerzo = spread + Nombre + thinly.

* poner esfuerzo = give + effort.

* propulsado con el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered.

* realizar esfuerzo = exert + effort.

* realizar un esfuerzo = put forth + effort, make + effort.

* realizar un esfuerzo común = make + a concerted effort.

* redirigir el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.

* redirigir un esfuerzo = divert + impetus.

* redoblar esfuerzos = redouble + efforts.

* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.

* reorientar el esfuerzo = refocus + effort.

* sin esfuerzo = effortless, effortlessly.

* sin esfuerzo alguno = effortlessly.

* sin ningún esfuerzo = effortlessly.

* sin ningún esfuerzo mental = thought-free.

* tener hambre después del esfuerzo = work up + an appetite.

* tener sed después del esfuerzo = work up + a thirst.

* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.

* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.

* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.

* vehículo propulsado por el esfuerzo físico humano = human-powered vehicle.

* * *

esfuerzo

masculine

1 (de una persona) effort

por lo menos hizo el esfuerzo de ser amable at least he made an effort o tried to be friendly

hay que hacer un esfuerzo de imaginación you have to use your imagination

me costó muchos esfuerzos convencerlo it took a lot of effort to persuade him, I had a lot of trouble persuading him

conseguía todo lo que quería sin esfuerzo she got everything she wanted quite effortlessly o without any effort

2 ( Fís) effort

* * *

Del verbo esforzar: ( conjugate esforzar)

esfuerzo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
esforzar
esfuerzo
esforzar ( conjugate esforzar) verbo transitivo ‹voz/vista› to strain
esforzarse verbo pronominal:
◊ se esforzó mucho he tried very hard, he put in a lot of effort;

tienes que esfuerzote más you'll have to work harder;
esfuerzose por o en hacer algo to strive to do sth
esfuerzo sustantivo masculino
effort;
hizo el esfuerzo de ser amable he made an effort o tried to be friendly
esforzar vtr (la vista, un músculo) to strain
esfuerzo sustantivo masculino effort
hacer un esfuerzo, to make an effort
♦ Locuciones: sin esfuerzo, effortlessly

' esfuerzo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
conquista
- considerable
- cuajar
- desesperada
- desesperado
- difícil
- economía
- emplear
- entregarse
- facilidad
- gratificar
- hacer
- inversión
- invertir
- lucir
- lucha
- mérito
- molestarse
- molestia
- mucha
- mucho
- obra
- paliza
- para
- penosa
- penoso
- premiar
- premio
- producto
- renovar
- rentable
- rota
- roto
- sprint
- sudor
- titánica
- titánico
- trabajo
- tute
- baldío
- común
- conjunto
- consagrar
- costar
- demasiado
- desplegar
- empeño
- estéril
- hazaña
- intenso
English:
all-out
- challenging
- concerted
- conscious
- effort
- effortless
- endeavor
- endeavour
- exert
- exertion
- extraordinary
- hard-won
- heave
- incessant
- last-ditch
- level
- obstinate
- out
- puff
- push
- shatter
- spurt
- strain
- strenuous
- successful
- sustain
- swing
- trouble
- try
- unsuccessful
- vain
- waste
- work
- worth

* * *

esfuerzo nm
[físico, intelectual] effort;
cualquier movimiento cuesta o [m5] supone un terrible esfuerzo any movement requires a huge effort;

no hagas ningún esfuerzo, que el médico ha recomendado reposo don't exert yourself, the doctor has recommended rest;

hacer esfuerzos, hacer un esfuerzo to make an effort, to try hard;

estoy haciendo esfuerzos por no llorar I'm trying hard not to cry;

hizo un esfuerzo por agradar he made an effort to be pleasant;

haz un último esfuerzo, ya verás como ahora lo consigues make one last attempt, you'll do it this time!;

sin esfuerzo effortlessly

* * *

esfuerzo

m effort;

hacer un esfuerzo make an effort;

sin esfuerzo effortlessly

* * *

esfuerzo nm

1) : effort

2) ánimo, vigor: spirit, vigor

3)

sin esfuerzo : effortlessly

* * *

esfuerzo n effort

ha sido un esfuerzo colectivo it was a joint effort

hacer esfuerzos to exert yourself

el médico le dijo que no hiciera esfuerzos the doctor told her not to exert herself

Spanish-English dictionary > esfuerzo
6 sudata

f perspiration, sweat

* * *

sudata s.f.

1 ( il sudare) sweat: dovresti fare una bella sudata per guarire il raffreddore, you need a good sweat to cure your cold

2 (fig.) ( faticata) real sweat, stint of hard work: ho fatto una gran sudata, I put in a stint of hard work.

* * *
[su'data]
sostantivo femminile

1) sweat

farsi una sudata — to work up a sweat

2) fig. (fatica) hard slog

* * *

sudata

/su'data/

sostantivo f.

1 sweat; farsi una sudata to work up a sweat

2 fig. (fatica) hard slog.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sudata
7 empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo

(v.) = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather

Ex. You can work up a sweat in a swimming pool just as quickly as you can in a gym.

Ex. There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

* * *

(v.) = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather

Ex: You can work up a sweat in a swimming pool just as quickly as you can in a gym.

Ex: There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

Spanish-English dictionary > empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo
8 esfuerzo + hacer sudar

(v.) = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather

Ex. You can work up a sweat in a swimming pool just as quickly as you can in a gym.

Ex. There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

* * *

(v.) = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather

Ex: You can work up a sweat in a swimming pool just as quickly as you can in a gym.

Ex: There's one option that lets you work out without working up a lather.

Spanish-English dictionary > esfuerzo + hacer sudar
9 camisa

f.

1 shirt (item of clothing).

camisa de fuerza straitjacket

2 slough, skin.

3 lining (Tec).

4 book jacket.

5 liner.

* * *

camisa

► nombre femenino

1 (prenda) shirt

2 (de la culebra) slough

3 (de frutos) skin

4 TÉCNICA (de horno) lining; (de cilindro) sleeve

5 (de libro) jacket

6 (carpeta) folder

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cambiar de camisa figurado to change sides

dejar a alguien sin camisa figurado to leave somebody penniless, leave somebody very short of money

en mangas de camisa in one's shirtsleeves

jugarse hasta la camisa figurado to put one's shirt on it

meterse en camisa de once varas figurado to meddle in other people's business

no llegarle a alguien la camisa al cuerpo familiar to be terrified

perder hasta la camisa to lose one's shirt

camisa de dormir nightgown, nightdress

camisa de fuerza straitjacket

* * *

noun f.

shirt

* * *

SF

1) (=prenda) shirt

- cambiar de camisa

- jugarse hasta la camisa

no llegarle a algn la camisa al cuerpo —

no le llegaba la camisa al cuerpo — he was simply terrified

- meterse en camisa de once varas

- perder hasta la camisa

camisa de dormir — nightdress

camisa de fuerza — straitjacket
manga 1)
2) LAm garment, article of clothing

3) (=piel) [de serpiente] slough; [de guisante, trigo] skin

4) (Mec) case, casing

camisa de agua — water jacket

camisa de gas — gas mantle

5) [de libro] dust jacket

* * *

femenino

1) (Indum) shirt

en mangas de camisa — in shirtsleeves

cambiar de camisa — to change sides

me jugué/se jugó hasta la camisa — I/he put my/his shirt on it

meterse en camisa de once varas — (fam) to get oneself into a mess o jam (colloq)

no me/le llegaba la camisa al cuerpo — I/he/she was scared stiff

perder hasta la camisa — to lose one's shirt

- camisa de fuerza

2)

a) ( de un libro) jacket

b) ( de un cilindro) sleeve; ( de un horno) lining

c) ( de una lámpara) mantle

* * *

= shirt.

Ex. Factories are manufacturing hundreds of diversified products: paper containers, overalls, wire products, icepicks, furniture, building supplies, soap, buttons, wallpaper, kitchenware, shirts, cosmetics, carpets, paint -- the list goes on.

----

* apostarse la camisa = bet + Posesivo + life.

* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].

* en mangas de camisa = in + Posesivo + short-sleeves.

* jugarse la camisa = bet + Posesivo + life.

* manga de camisa = short sleeve.

* mangas de camisa = shirt-sleeve.

* meterse la camisa = tuck in + Posesivo + shirt.

* perder hasta la camisa = lose + Posesivo + shirt.

* remangarse la camisa = roll up + Posesivo + sleeves.

* sudar la camisa = sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, work + Posesivo + butt off, work up + a lather, work up + a sweat.

* * *

femenino

1) (Indum) shirt

en mangas de camisa — in shirtsleeves

cambiar de camisa — to change sides

me jugué/se jugó hasta la camisa — I/he put my/his shirt on it

meterse en camisa de once varas — (fam) to get oneself into a mess o jam (colloq)

no me/le llegaba la camisa al cuerpo — I/he/she was scared stiff

perder hasta la camisa — to lose one's shirt

- camisa de fuerza

2)

a) ( de un libro) jacket

b) ( de un cilindro) sleeve; ( de un horno) lining

c) ( de una lámpara) mantle

* * *

= shirt.

Ex: Factories are manufacturing hundreds of diversified products: paper containers, overalls, wire products, icepicks, furniture, building supplies, soap, buttons, wallpaper, kitchenware, shirts, cosmetics, carpets, paint -- the list goes on.

* apostarse la camisa = bet + Posesivo + life.

* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].

* en mangas de camisa = in + Posesivo + short-sleeves.

* jugarse la camisa = bet + Posesivo + life.

* manga de camisa = short sleeve.

* mangas de camisa = shirt-sleeve.

* meterse la camisa = tuck in + Posesivo + shirt.

* perder hasta la camisa = lose + Posesivo + shirt.

* remangarse la camisa = roll up + Posesivo + sleeves.

* sudar la camisa = sweat + blood, slog + Posesivo + guts out, work + Posesivo + butt off, work up + a lather, work up + a sweat.

* * *

camisa

feminine

A [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Indum) shirt

una camisa de manga larga/corta a long-sleeved/short-sleeved shirt

en mangas de camisa in shirtsleeves

empeñar

cambiar de camisa to change sides

me jugué/se jugó hasta la camisa I/he put my/his shirt on it

meterse en camisa de once varas ( fam); to get oneself into a mess o jam o pickle ( colloq)

no llegarle a algn la camisa al cuerpo: no le llegaba la camisa al cuerpo he was scared stiff

perder hasta la camisa to lose one's shirt

Compuestos:

● camisa de dormir

feminine nightshirt

● camisa de fuerza

feminine straitjacket

● camisa negra

masculine and feminine blackshirt

● camisa parda

masculine and feminine brownshirt

B

1 (de un libro) jacket

2 (de un cilindro) sleeve; (de un horno) lining

3 (de una lámpara) mantle

Compuesto:

camisa de agua

water jacket

C (de una serpiente) slough

* * *

camisa sustantivo femenino
shirt;
◊ en mangas de camisa in shirtsleeves;

camisa de fuerza straitjacket;
cambiar de camisa to change sides
camisa sustantivo femenino
1 Indum shirt 2 camisa de fuerza, straight jacket
♦ Locuciones: figurado cambiar de camisa, to change sides
en mangas de camisa, in one's shirtsleeves

' camisa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caerse
- chillón
- chillona
- cruzada
- cruzado
- cuello
- de
- empapar
- gemela
- gemelo
- idéntica
- idéntico
- la
- manga
- puño
- rota
- roto
- rozadura
- Tiro
- viva
- vivo
- abotonar
- cambiar
- desabotonarse
- desabrochar
- desgarrar
- doblar
- entallado
- escurrir
- faldón
- horrible
- pechera
- romper
English:
buttondown
- clash
- collarless
- front
- go together
- long-sleeved
- loud
- match
- noplace
- on
- polo shirt
- shirt
- shirt-collar
- shirt-sleeves
- straitjacket
- stud
- tuck in
- go
- hang
- neck
- strait
- tuck
- wash
- with

* * *

camisa nf

1. [prenda] shirt

Comp
camisa de dormir nightshirt;
camisa de fuerza straitjacket;
Hist camisa negra Blackshirt
2. [de serpiente] slough, skin;

cambiar o [m5] mudar de camisa to shed its skin

3. Tec lining

Comp
camisa de agua water jacket
4. Comp

jugarse hasta la camisa to stake everything;

meterse en camisa de once varas to complicate matters unnecessarily;

mudar(se) o [m5] cambiar(se) de camisa to change sides;

no le llega la camisa al cuerpo she's scared stiff;

perder hasta la camisa to lose one's shirt

* * *

camisa

f shirt;

dejar a alguien sin camisa fig fam leave s.o. without a cent;

meterse en camisa de once varas fam stick one’s nose in (s.o. else’s business) fam ;

no le llegaba la camisa al cuerpo he was petrified;

cambiar de camisa fig
POL switch allegiance
* * *

camisa nf

1) : shirt

2)

camisa de fuerza : straitjacket

* * *

camisa n shirt

lleva una camisa negra he's wearing a black shirt

Spanish-English dictionary > camisa
10 empezar

v.

to begin, to start.

empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone there

empezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of wine

la clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock

¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!

al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o began

empezar a hacer algo to begin o start to do something

empezar por hacer algo to begin o start by doing something

para empezar to begin o start with

Ricardo empezó la fiesta tarde Richard began the party late.

La fiesta empezó tarde The party began late.

Ricardo empezó el crucigrama Richard started the crossword puzzle.

* * *

EMPEZAR

CONJUGACIÓN

(e changes to ie in stressed syllables and z changes to c before e)

Present Indicative

empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan.

Past ind

empecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron.

Present Subjunctive

empiece, empieces, empiece, empecemos, empecéis, empiecen.

Imperative

empieza (tú), empiece (él/Vd.), empecemos (nos.), empezad (vos.), empiecen (ellos/Vds.).

* * *

verb

to begin, start

* * *

1. VI

1) (=comenzar) [gen] to start, begin; [en un puesto de trabajo] to start

el curso empieza en octubre — the course starts o begins in October

el año ha empezado mal — the year got off to a bad start, the year started o began badly

antes de empezar, os recordaré que... — before we start o begin, I'd like to remind you that...

al empezar el año — at the start o beginning of the year

¿cuándo empieza el nuevo cocinero? — when does the new cook start?

empecé de ayudante — I started as an assistant

¡no empieces! — * don't you start! *

• para empezar — to start with, begin with

para empezar quisiera agradecerte tu presencia entre nosotros — I would like to start o begin by thanking you for being with us, to start o begin with, I would like to thank you for being with us

- todo es cuestión de empezar

2)

• empezar a hacer algo — [gen] to start o begin to do sth, start o begin doing sth; [en un trabajo] to start to do o doing sth

empezó a llover — it started o began to rain, it started o began raining

la película me está empezando a aburrir — the film is starting o beginning to bore me

ya empiezo a entrar en calor — I'm starting o beginning to feel warm now

empiezo a trabajar en octubre — I start work in October

3)

• empezar haciendo algo — to begin o start by doing sth

empezaremos pidiendo ayuda — we'll start o begin by asking for help

la canción empieza diciendo que... — the song begins o starts by saying that...

4)

• empezar con algo — [película, curso, año] to start o begin with sth

la novela empieza con una referencia a Sartre — the novel starts o begins with a reference to Sartre

empezamos con cerveza y acabamos con vino — we started on o began with beer and ended up on wine

¿cuándo empezáis con las clases de inglés? — when do you start your English classes?

¡no empieces otra vez con lo mismo! — don't start on that again!

5)

• empezar por algo/algn — to start with sth/sb, begin with sth/sb

empezaré por la cocina — I'll start o begin with the kitchen

"huelga" empieza por hache — "huelga" starts o begins with (an) h

no sé por dónde empezar — I don't know where to start o begin

la carcoma empezó por las patas del armario — the woodworm started in the legs of the wardrobe

ya podías haber empezado por ahí — why couldn't you have said that at the beginning o at the start?

empezar por hacer algo — to start by doing sth, begin by doing sth

2.

VT [+ actividad, temporada] to start, begin; [+ botella, jamón] to start

hemos empezado mal la semana — the week got off to a bad start for us, the week started badly for us

el queso está ya empezado — the cheese has already been started

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, start

al empezar el siglo — at the turn of the century

ya han empezado los fríos — the cold weather has arrived o started

empezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing

empezó a nevar — it started to snow o snowing

me empezó a entrar hambre — I began o started to feel hungry

2) persona to start

empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again

todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started

ya empezamos otra vez! — here we go again!

no sé por dónde empezar — I don't know where to begin

vamos a empezar por ti — let's start with you

empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf

empezó a llorar — he began o started to cry

empezar + ger — to start by -ing

empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...

empezó trabajando de mecánico — he started out as a mechanic

empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing

empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico — let's begin o start by looking at the historical context

3)

para empezar — first of all, to start with
2.
empezar vt

1) <tarea/actividad> to start

2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open

* * *

= begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.

Ex. This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.

Ex. 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.

Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex. If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.

Ex. The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.

Ex. The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.

Ex. The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.

Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.

Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.

Ex. Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.

Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.

----

* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.

* al empezar = first off.

* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.

* empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.

* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).

* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.

* empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.

* empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.

* empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.

* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.

* empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.

* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.

* empezar a imprimir = go to + press.

* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.

* empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.

* empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.

* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.

* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.

* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.

* empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.

* empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.

* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.

* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.

* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.

* empezar a trabajar = take + job.

* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.

* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.

* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.

* empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.

* empezar desde = work from, set out from.

* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.

* empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.

* empezar por el final = work back from.

* empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.

* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.

* empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.

* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.

* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.

* hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.

* bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.

* para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.

* terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.

* volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.

* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, start

al empezar el siglo — at the turn of the century

ya han empezado los fríos — the cold weather has arrived o started

empezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing

empezó a nevar — it started to snow o snowing

me empezó a entrar hambre — I began o started to feel hungry

2) persona to start

empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again

todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started

ya empezamos otra vez! — here we go again!

no sé por dónde empezar — I don't know where to begin

vamos a empezar por ti — let's start with you

empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf

empezó a llorar — he began o started to cry

empezar + ger — to start by -ing

empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...

empezó trabajando de mecánico — he started out as a mechanic

empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing

empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico — let's begin o start by looking at the historical context

3)

para empezar — first of all, to start with
2.
empezar vt

1) <tarea/actividad> to start

2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open

* * *

= begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.

Ex: This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.

Ex: 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.

Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.

Ex: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.

Ex: The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.

Ex: The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.

Ex: The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.

Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.

Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.

Ex: Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.

Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.

* acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.

* al empezar = first off.

* bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.

* empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.

* empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).

* empezar a actuar = swing into + action.

* empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.

* empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.

* empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.

* empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.

* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.

* empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.

* empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.

* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.

* empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.

* empezar a imprimir = go to + press.

* empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.

* empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.

* empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.

* empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.

* empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.

* empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.

* empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.

* empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.

* empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.

* empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.

* empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.

* empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.

* empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.

* empezar a trabajar = take + job.

* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.

* empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.

* empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.

* empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.

* empezar desde = work from, set out from.

* empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.

* empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.

* empezar por el final = work back from.

* empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.

* empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.

* empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.

* empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.

* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.

* hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.

* bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.

* para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.

* terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.

* una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.

* una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.

* volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.

* volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.

* * *

empezar [A6 ]

vi

A

1 «película/conferencia/invierno» to begin, start

el curso empieza el 16 the course begins o ( frml) commences on the 16th

¿con qué letra empieza? what is the first letter?, what letter does it begin with?

al empezar el siglo at the turn of the century

ya han empezado los fríos the cold weather has arrived o started

2 empezar A + INF to start to + INF, start -ING

ha empezado a nevar it has started snowing, it has started to snow

le empezó a entrar hambre she began o started to feel hungry

empezó a hervir it began boiling o to boil, it came to the boil, it started boiling o to boil

le han empezado a salir espinillas she's getting o starting to get pimples

empieza a ser imposible conseguirlo it is becoming impossible to get it

B «persona»

1 (en una actividad) to start

¿cuándo empieza la nueva secretaria? when is the new secretary starting?, when does the new secretary start?

empezó de aprendiz he started o began as an apprentice

tendremos que empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar we'll have to start again

todo es (cuestión de) empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started

¡ya empezamos otra vez! here we go again!

empezar POR algo/algn:

empecemos por el principio let's begin o start at the beginning

empezó por la pared del fondo he started o began with the back wall

no sabe por dónde empezar she doesn't know where to begin o start

vamos a empezar por ti let's start with you

2 empezar A + INF to start -ING, start to + INF

cuando empezó a hablar se le fueron los nervios once she started o began talking, her nervousness disappeared

tenía dos años cuando empezó a hablar she started talking when she was two

empezó a llorar he began o started to cry

3 empezar + GER to start BY -ING

empezó diciendo que sería breve she started o began by saying that she would be brief

empezó trabajando de mecánico he started by working as a mechanic, he started out as a mechanic

4 empezar POR + INF to start o begin BY -ING

empieza por sentarte begin o start by taking a seat, take a seat first

se empieza por marinar la carne first marinade the meat

empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical context

C

para empezar: para empezar, me parece un disparate for a start o for one thing, I think it's a ridiculous idea

para empezar, ¿quién te dio permiso para leer mi correspondencia? who gave you permission to read my letters anyway?

para empezar, hay que limpiar la superficie first of all o to start with, you have to clean the surface

■ empezar

vt

A ‹tarea/actividad› to start

se debe empezar el día con un buen desayuno you should start o begin the day with a good breakfast

¿ya empezaste el tercer capítulo? have you started chapter three yet?

B ‹frasco/lata/mermelada› to start, open

no empieces otra botella don't start o open another bottle

¿podemos empezar este jamón? can we start on this ham?

* * *

empezar ( conjugate empezar) verbo intransitivo
1 [película/conferencia/invierno] to begin, start;
◊ empezó a nevar it started to snow o snowing

2 [ persona] to start;
◊ volver a empezar to start again;

todo es cuestión de empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started;
no sé por dónde empezar I don't know where to begin;
vamos a empezar por ti let's start with you;
empezar a hacer algo to start doing sth, start to do sth;
empezó diciendo que … she started o began by saying that …;
empezó trabajando de mecánico he started out as a mechanic;
empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
3
◊ para empezar first of all, to start with

verbo transitivo
a) ‹tarea/actividad› to start

b) ‹frasco/mermelada› to start, open

empezar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
1 (dar principio a una actividad) to begin, start: aún no hemos empezado a comer, we still haven't started to eat
para empezar, first of all: para empezar, eso que dices no es cierto, to begin with what you're saying is just not true
no empieces con tus tonterías, don't start being stupid again
2 (un paquete, una caja) to open, start: la caja de galletas está sin empezar, the box of biscuits hasn't been opened yet
3 (tener principio) to start: la película empieza a las diez, the film starts at ten o'clock ➣ Ver nota en begin y start
♦ Locuciones: ya empezamos, here we go again
' empezar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adormecerse
- arrancar
- cada
- cobrar
- compilación
- echar
- echarse
- ponerse
- pronta
- pronto
- romper
- soltarse
- trabar
- vaya
- volver
- ya
- a
- aclarar
- cero
- empiece
- entrar
- incendiar
- largar
- poner
English:
begin
- branch out
- clean up
- cotton on
- daunt
- fail
- flying
- get
- grow
- impatient
- kick off
- nervous
- open
- pipe up
- place
- set off
- spring
- square
- start
- start off
- start up
- strike up
- take off
- take up
- thing
- turn
- afresh
- beginning
- ground
- into
- keen
- kick
- originate
- over
- rampage
- roll
- scratch
- strike
- suppose
- undone

* * *

empezar

♦ vt

to begin, to start;

empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone there;

todavía no hemos empezado el colegio we still haven't started school;

empecé el libro, pero no lo conseguí acabar I started (reading) the book, but didn't manage to finish it;

hemos empezado la tarta we've started the cake;

empezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of wine

♦ vi

to begin, to start (a/por to/by);
la clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock;

¿a qué hora empieza el partido? what time does the game start?;

el concierto empezó tarde the concert started late;

la película empieza con una escena muy violenta the film begins with a very violent scene;

tuvieron que empezar de nuevo they had to start again;

el aprender a nadar, todo es empezar with swimming, getting started is half the battle;

¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!;

¡ya empezamos con el vecino y su música! here we go again with our neighbour and his music!;

al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o began;

al empezar resulta un poco difícil it's quite hard at first o to begin with;

en noviembre empezó a hacer frío it started getting colder in November;

empezó pidiendo disculpas por su retraso she started o began by apologizing for being late;

empezar por: empieza por el salón, yo haré la cocina you start on the living-room, I'll do the kitchen;

empieza por aflojar los tornillos first, loosen the screws, start o begin by loosening the screws;

empieza por portarte bien, y ya hablaremos first you start behaving well, then we'll talk;

para empezar: para empezar, sopa I'd like soup for starters o to start with;

para empezar, habrá que comprar los billetes first of all o to start with, we'll have to buy the tickets;

no me gusta, para empezar, es demasiado pequeño I don't like it, it's too small to start with

* * *

empezar

I v/t start, begin

II v/i

1 start, begin;

empezar a hacer algo start to do sth, start doing sth;

empezar por hacer algo start o begin by doing sth;

empezar por alguien start with s.o.;

para empezar to begin with;

ya empezamos fam here we go again

* * *

empezar {29} v

comenzar: to start, to begin

* * *

empezar vb to start / to begin [pt. began; pp. begun]

he empezado a estudiar inglés I've started learning English

empezó a contarme la historia she began to tell me the story

Spanish-English dictionary > empezar
11 sudadera

f.

1 sweatshirt (item of clothing).

2 sweat.

3 tracksuit.

* * *

sudadera

► nombre femenino

1 (prenda) sweatshirt

2 familiar (acción) sweat

■ se pegó una sudadera he worked up a sweat

* * *

SF sweatshirt

sudadera con capucha — hooded sweatshirt, hoodie *

* * *

femenino (Dep, Indum) ( suéter) sweatshirt; ( conjunto) (Col, Ven) tracksuit

* * *

= sweatshirt.

Ex. Some library workers concocted a scheme to advertise the plight of California libraries-through slogan-bearing T-shirts and sweatshirts.

* * *

femenino (Dep, Indum) ( suéter) sweatshirt; ( conjunto) (Col, Ven) tracksuit

* * *

= sweatshirt.

Ex: Some library workers concocted a scheme to advertise the plight of California libraries-through slogan-bearing T-shirts and sweatshirts.

* * *

sudadera

feminine

1 ( Dep, Indum) (suéter) sweatshirt; (conjunto) ( Col) tracksuit

2 ( fam)

(acción de sudar): pegarse una sudadera to work up a sweat ( colloq)

* * *

sudadera sustantivo femenino (Dep, Indum) ( suéter) sweatshirt;
( conjunto) (Col, Ven) tracksuit
sudadera sustantivo femenino sweatshirt
' sudadera' also found in these entries:
English:
sweatshirt
- sweat
- track

* * *

sudadera nf

1. [prenda] sweatshirt

2. Fam [sudor]
no se abrigó después de una sudadera y se enfrió she didn't wrap up after having worked up a sweat and caught a cold;

nos pegamos una sudadera para subir el piano we sweated buckets getting the piano upstairs

3. Col [chándal] tracksuit

* * *

sudadera

f sweatshirt

* * *

sudadera nf

: sweatshirt

* * *

sudadera n sweatshirt

Spanish-English dictionary > sudadera
12 scalmanarsi

scalmanarsi v.intr.pron.

1 ( agitarsi eccessivamente) to get* excited, to get* worked up, to get* all hot and bothered: non scalmanarti per così poco, don't get excited about such a trifle

2 ( darsi da fare) to bustle (about sthg.)

3 ( nel parlare) to bluster.

* * *
[skalma'narsi]
verbo pronominale

1) (affaticarsi) to work up a sweat

2) (scaldarsi, alterarsi) to get* worked up ( per over, about)

* * *

scalmanarsi

/skalma'narsi/ [1]

verbo pronominale

1 (affaticarsi) to work up a sweat

2 (scaldarsi, alterarsi) to get* worked up ( per over, about).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scalmanarsi
13 spocić się

(-cę, -cisz); imp -ć; vb; od (pocić się)

* * *

spocić się

pf.

sweat, break out in a sweat, get sweaty; ( z wysiłku) work up a sweat; spocił się jak (ruda) mysz he was sweating like a bullock.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spocić się
14 terletmek

/ı/ 1. to make (someone, an animal) sweat or perspire, sweat. 2. to cause (someone) much work, make (someone) sweat.

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > terletmek
15 работать не покладая рук

1) General subject: keep nose to the grindstone, to be hard at work, work double tides, work hard, work up to the collar, work without cease, sweat blood, be on all four cylinders, hit on all six cylinders, run on all four cylinders, keep one's nose to the grindstone

2) Australian slang: work( one's) guts out

3) Makarov: work fingers to the bone

4) Phraseological unit: work( one's) fingers to the bone

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > работать не покладая рук
16 проще простого

(as) easy as a pie, a piece of cake; no sweat

Остальное было проще простого. — The rest was easy as a pie.

Работа была проще простого. — The work was no sweat.

Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > проще простого
17 напряжённо работать

1) General subject: lucubrate, work strenuously

2) Colloquial: be hard at it, be hard at work, to be hard at it ( at work)

3) Jargon: sweat blood

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > напряжённо работать
18 a munci din greu

to work hard

to sweat

to toil and moil

to plug away

to work like a Trojan.

Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a munci din greu
19 трудиться

нсв

1) работать to work, to labo(u)r; тяжко to toil lit

труди́ться над диссерта́цией — to work on/to sweat over one's thesis

2) затруднять себя to bother

не труди́тесь провожа́ть меня́ домо́й — please don't bother yourself/don't trouble to see me home

Русско-английский учебный словарь > трудиться
20 работать в поте лица

Graphic expression: work up a sweat

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > работать в поте лица

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

work up a sweat — work or exercise hard, perspire, break a sweat When I skip, it takes me ten minutes to work up a sweat … English idioms
work up a sweat — to put a lot of effort into something. The volunteers are working up a sweat to make sure everything is ready on time … New idioms dictionary
sweat — sweat1 [swet] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(liquid from skin)¦ 2¦(work)¦ 3¦(worry)¦ 4 don t sweat it 5 don t sweat the small stuff 6¦(produce liquid)¦ 7¦(cook)¦ Phrasal verbs 　sweat something<=>off 　sweat something<=>out ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [ … Dictionary of contemporary English
sweat — 1 verb 1 LIQUID FROM SKIN (I) to have liquid coming out through your skin, especially because you are hot or frightened: I was sweating after the long climb. | sweat heavily/profusely (=sweat a lot) | sweat like a pig informal (=sweat a lot) |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
sweat — 1. noun /swɛt/ a) Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation. When the sweat comes… … Wiktionary
work up — 1) PHRASAL VERB If you work yourself up, you make yourself feel very upset or angry about something. → See also worked up [V pron refl P into/to n] She worked herself up into a bit of a state... [V pron refl P] Don t just lie there working… … English dictionary
work — /wɜk / (say werk) noun 1. exertion directed to produce or accomplish something; labour; toil. 2. that on which exertion or labour is expended; something to be made or done; a task or undertaking. 3. productive or operative activity. 4. manner or… …
sweat — 1. n. Hard work. 2. old sweat Experienced person, often old soldier. 3. sweat it out Persevere despite difficulty, pressure, etc … A concise dictionary of English slang
work up — stir up, arouse, excite He really likes to work up a sweat when he does his exercises … Idioms and examples
sweat — [swet] vi. sweat or sweated, sweating [ME sweten < OE swætan < swat, sweat, akin to Ger schweissen < IE base * sweid , to sweat > Gr hidros, L sudor, sweat] 1. to give forth a characteristic salty moisture through the pores of the… … English World dictionary
sweat — [n1] body’s perspiring diaphoresis, excretion, exudation, perspiration, steam, transudation; concepts 185,467 sweat [n2] hard work backbreaker*, chore, drudgery, effort, grind, labor, moil, slavery, task, toil, travail, work; concepts 362,677 Ant … New thesaurus

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